The
monumental quality and elemental force of this 'lapidary' form are
the key features of Walter de Maria's '5 Continents Sculpture' in
the Daimlerheadquarters. The chunks of marble, quartz and
magnesite weigh almost two hundred and fifty tons. Their rough, broken
form and differing shades, density and brilliance show that they were
obtained in a variety of quarries.
As
the title of the work suggests, they come from five different continents.
The age of the stones used, which geologists can use to establish
the date and circumstances in which they came into being, and thus
deduce the entire history of each continent, is between 22 million
and 1.8 billion years. They are mixed in equal parts, and represent
a synthesis of the whole globe in terms of both material and ideas:
ideas not just because of the way they are presented, but also because
the cube that now acts as a container for the stones is an ideal form.
This
abstract geometrical solid - the length of its sides, five metres,
was not chosen without careful thought - expresses man's creative
will as the source of and driving force behind synthetic achievement.
Both the rational form and its transparent surface - the solid steel
struts were reduced to the minimum that was technically viable - become
striking symbols of the effective presence of the human spirit.
Background
Of course de Maria's artistic strategy is to illustrate nature's elemental
force and potential mode of action using resources copied from nature
itself: scale categories and ideas of grandeur and overwhelming strength
that can compete with the scope of natural phenomena. De Maria selects
artistic devices that relate to various artistic movements of the
sixties, or even suggest new directions, even though the artist himself
cannot be definitely placed in any particular category, whether it
be Minimal, Conceptual or Land Art. He uses his resources to realize
art whose integrative approach shows a possible way forward for art
production in subsequent years, aimed at a new, integrated experience
of self and the world.
Biographical
details ·
1935 Born in Albany, California - lives in New York. ·
Studies history and art history at the University of California in
Berkeley.
1960 Moves to New York.
1969 Guggenheim Fellowship.
1976 Mather Sculpture Prize of the Art Institute of Chicago.
1987 Baden-Württemberg International Fine Art Prize on the occasion
of an appearance by the '5 Continents Sculpture' in the Staatsgalerie,
Stuttgart.